Obstructions preventing the sperm from leaving the body can be to blame, too. Hormonal imbalance may be to blame. You need adequate levels of testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone FSH , luteinizing hormone LH , and prolactin to produce healthy sperm , so low levels could cause a problem. Certain health conditions can play a role, too. Diabetes, for instance, damages the nerves that move the sperm out of the penis, Dr. Paduch says. Metabolic syndrome—a combination of factors including abdominal obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol—sparks inflammation throughout your body, which can damage your sperm.
Steroids raise your risk, too. You may have male infertility if your female partner has not become pregnant after you have tried for 1 year. This means 1 year of regular sex without any birth control. Your healthcare provider will review your health history and do a physical exam. Other tests for male infertility may include:. Hormone treatment may help you if you have a hormone disorder causing your infertility.
Hormone imbalances can affect how sperm develop. They may be caused by a problem in how the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and testes interact. Treatment may include gonadotropin therapy or antibiotics. Your provider may use surgery to fix problems that keep sperm from being made, matured, or ejaculated.
Surgery to remove twisted, swollen veins in the scrotum varicocele can sometimes improve the quality of sperm. Check with your healthcare provider with any questions or concerns you have about your condition. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system.
It makes a person unable to have children. It can affect a man, a woman, or both. Male infertility means that a man has a problem with his reproductive system. It means you cannot start a pregnancy with your female partner.
What causes male infertility? Natural male reproduction depends on several things. You must be able to: Make healthy sperm that can fertilize the egg Have an erection and ejaculate so the sperm reaches the egg Problems with either of these may mean you have infertility.
Sperm disorders Problems with making healthy sperm are the most common causes of male infertility. This problem may be caused by many different conditions, including: Infections or inflammatory conditions. One example is infection with the mumps virus after puberty. One of the best studies on the recovery of sperm after heat exposure was done in by Tokuyama. One common adage warns men to not place their laptops on their laps, lest the heat from the computer cause infertility.
Turns out there may be a bit of truth to this. In a study , scrotal temperatures increased by 2. This likely explains why men who sit for long periods show increased rates of infertility. Sitting with a laptop increases the temperature of the testicles even more. The same study found that laptop use added another 0. However, a scrotal cooling patch called FertiliMate could—at least hypothetically.
It was investigated in a clinical trial, although no results were ever published. Well, you may be right. The aforementioned Tokuyama study found that applying heat to the testicles once every three weeks was enough to keep sperm counts depressed once every four weeks was not often enough.
Several studies have found that both sperm quantity and quality suffer when a man is exposed to stressful events. Unfortunately, stress-related infertility likely compounds with other fertility issues due to concerns over not conceiving, creating a positive feedback loop. Studies have shown that when wearing tight underwear, testicular temperatures do increase. Depending on the type of clothing worn, and the posture adopted, the increase can be anywhere from 0.
G, I am a year-old man who has been married for three years. In recent months, we have been trying for a baby and it has been very disappointing. I would like to put Dr. Can you explain why am I producing copious semen, but firing blanks? Why do I suffer from this condition? Is it curable? Will I be able to father a child? I am so shock and really eager to get the answers. Article type: metered. Join our Telegram channel to get our Evening Alerts and breaking news highlights.
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